Cenzuriran èlanak o makedonskoj manjini i jeziku

16.08.2005.

Newspaper censors article on Macedonian minority and language

SOURCE: Greek Helsinki Monitor (GHM), Athens

(GHM/IFEX) - GHM condemns the censorship by the Greek daily newspaper
"Makedonia" of an article on the banned Macedonian language in Greece that
was to be published on 14 August 2005, in the regular Sunday column of
writer Thanasis Triaridis.
 
The article, entitled "A short note on a banned language", summarised the
history and the reasons for the prohibition on speaking Macedonian in
Greece, as well as Greece's refusal to recognise national minorities, such
as the Macedonian and Turkish ones. The author concluded that it was  time
to lift the ban and teach the language with its songs and its literature at
the schools in the areas where the language is spoken. The article can be
found in Greek at the author's personal web site:
http://www.triaridis.gr/keimena/keimD046.htm

In a postscript, the author relates how "Makedonia" editor Christos Kapsalis
told him that his article could not be published "out of principle" and
asked for another article. The author refused such an arrangement and
informed the editor that he was putting an end to the 18-month collaboration
with the newspaper.

GHM considers this censorship a violation of freedom of expression,
symptomatic of the prevailing intolerance towards national minorities in
Greece, and especially the Macedonian minority. Such an attitude is
incompatible with the "state of law" that is supposed to prevail in Greece,
and was denounced in 2004 and 2005 by a number of international
organisations, which urged Greece to recognize its minorities and respect
their freedom of expression and association.

BACKGROUND:
In June 2004, the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance noted
that "persons wishing to express their Macedonian, Turkish or other identity
incur the hostility of the population. They are targets of prejudices and
stereotypes, and sometimes face discrimination" and "encouraged the Greek
authorities to take further steps toward the recognition of the freedom of
association and expression of members of the Macedonian and Turkish
communities living in Greece."
(http://www.coe.int/T/E/human_rights/Ecri/1-ECRI/2-Country-by-country_approa
ch/Greece/Greece_CBC_3.asp#TopOfPage).

In May 2004, the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights stated
that it was "concerned that there is only one officially recognized minority
in Greece, whereas there are other ethnic groups seeking that status,"
"regretted the lack of information on the measures taken by the State party
to preserve, protect and promote minority languages and cultures" and "urged
Greece to reconsider its position with regard to the recognition of other
ethnic, religious or linguistic minorities which may exist within its
territory, in accordance with recognized international standards, and
invited it to ratify the Council of Europe Framework Convention for the
Protection of National Minorities (1995)."
(http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/E.C.12.1.Add.97.En?Opendocument)

Finally, in March 2005, the UN Human Rights Committee "noted with concern
the apparent unwillingness of the government to allow any private groups or
associations to use associational names that include the appellation Turk or
Macedonian, based upon Greece's assertion that there are no ethnic,
religious or linguistic minorities in Greece other than Muslims in Thrace.
The Committee noted that individuals belonging to such minorities have a
right under the Covenant to the enjoyment of their own culture, the
profession and practice of their own religion, and the use of their own
language in community with other members of their group (article 27)." The
Committee called on Greece to "review its practice in light of Article 27 of
the Covenant,"
(http://193.194.138.190/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/0b0fece5de7503b0c1256ffc00489e4
b?Opendocument) which states that "[I]n those States in which ethnic,
religious or linguistic minorities exist, persons belonging to these
minorities shall not be denied the right, in community with the other
members of their group, to enjoy their own culture, to profess and practise
their own religion, or to use their own language."

Povratak